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400多年的历史

Sweden has a lengthy history of initiatives in the defence and security industry. This small country has produced a large number of well-known, high-tech companies – such as 博福斯, Kockums and Saab – that have now become one with Saab. Certain aspects of our history go all the way back to the 1600s, when Sweden was one of Europe’s major powers.

Saab came about during the 1930s under the threat of a new world war. In the neutral Sweden, politicians wanted to create an air force based on domestic industry. It was clear that aviation was the future. Prime Minister Per-Albin Hansson declared in a speech in 1936 that “our country should manufacture its own weapons as much as possible. We have good shipyards and armouries but we have no production in the country for warplanes.”

Artillery pieces and combat vehicles
Artillery pieces and combat vehicles at 博福斯.
亚瑟
The artillery localization radar system 亚瑟.

Saab was founded on 2 April 1937 to develop and manufacture combat aircraft. The Swedish 空气 Force was built up during the Cold War with products from us, and became one of the world’s largest. 像龙怪这样的飞机, Viggen and Gripen represent some of Sweden’s largest industrial initiatives through history and have led to pioneering technological developments in several fields, 尤其是在IT行业.

A large portion of the Swedish defence and security industry’s history is associated with today’s Saab. With the acquisitions of companies such as 博福斯 and Kockums, Saab has gained a heritage that can be traced back to the 1600s. As early as the reign of King Karl XI during the country’s years as a major power, Sweden’s most specialised vessels were launched at the naval yard in Karlskrona, and the same is true today with the construction of the next generation of submarines.

维克多·哈马尔,枪械设计师
博福斯 75 mm mountain cannon in driving position.
Coastal corvettes that evade radar
Coastal corvettes that evade radar.

In the manufacturing district of 博福斯 at the close of the 1800s, Alfred Nobel began world-leading production of artillery and gunpowder. 100多年后, this is where antiaircraft weapons systems and antitank weapons are developed for future needs. In 2006, Saab made one of its most strategic acquisitions with the purchase of Ericsson Microwave Systems. The company has world-leading products in radar and surveillance, including the airborne radar system Erieye, the Giraffe ground radar system and the artillery localization radar system 亚瑟.

Although we started as a pure defence industry company, the end of the war and impending military budget cuts prompted the company to branch out into civilian aircraft and applications. This process would pave the way for the company’s merger with Scania between 1969 and 1995.